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- | __NOTOC__
| + | ===[[紫茉莉]]=== |
- | [http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/紫茉莉科 返回上一頁]
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- | {{:模板:基本資料|1=紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae[1, 2]|2=紫茉莉屬[2]|3= 'Mirabilis'|4=側柏|5=''Mirabilis jalapa'' L.|6=Four-o'clock[2], Marvel-of-Peru[1, 3]|7=白花參,入地老鼠[2],夜飯花[1],晚香花,素香}}
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- | | + | [[植物科別|返回上一頁]] |
- | == '''植物圖片''' ==
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- | == '''紫茉莉簡介''' ==
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- | <font size=5>
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- | 一年生草本,直立多分枝[1]
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- | </font>
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- | == '''外觀簡述''' ==
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- | <font size=5>'''莖'''</font>
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- | ||<font size=5>莖於節上加厚,直根塊狀[1]</font>
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- | <font size=5>'''葉'''</font>
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- | ||<font size=5>單葉對生,具葉柄,柄長1-2公分,葉片長3-10公分,寬2-6公分,卵形葉尖銳,全緣[1]</font>
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- | <font size=5>'''花'''</font>
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- | ||<font size=5>總苞五裂,裂片卵形尖銳,花漏斗型,紫、紅、白或具斑紋[1]</font>
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- | <font size=5>'''果實'''</font>
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- | ||<font size=5>為核果,黑色,呈稜形且皺褶[1]</font>
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- | |}
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- | == '''產地''' ==
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- | <font size=5>中國各地都有栽種,原產於熱帶美洲[2]</font>
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- | =='''使用情況'''==
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- | <font size=5>中醫理論認為紫茉莉根有清熱利濕,解毒活血的效果[2]</font>
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- | =='''活性成份'''==
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- | <font size=5>'''根'''[2]</font>
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- | ||<font size=5>
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- | *1. Mirabijalones A,B,C,D
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- | *2. 9-O-methyl-4-hydroxyboerabinone B
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- | *3. trigonelline
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- | *4. α-amyrin
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- | *5. allantoin
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- | </font>
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- | <font size=5>'''地上部分'''[2]</font>
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- | ||<font size=5>
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- | *1. Mirabalisol
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- | *2. trans-phytol
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- | *3. oleanolic acid
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- | *4. ursolic acid
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- | *5 mirabalisoic acid
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- | *6 miraxanthins
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- | </font>
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- | |}
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- | =='''活性研究'''==
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- | <font size=5>
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- | 根的生物鹼成分有抗菌[4]、抗病毒[5]的效果,蛋白衍生物[2]有研究顯示可以抗腫瘤、對小鼠會造成流產,水抽提物動物實驗發現有降血糖、抗前列腺增生的效果。</font>
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- | == '''毒性研究''' ==
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- | *<font size=5 color=green>'''症狀'''</font> <font size=5>
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- | **胃腸不適,包括嘔吐、腹瀉及腹部疼痛.[3]
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- | </font>
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- | *<font size=5 color=green>'''有毒成分'''</font> <font size=5>
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- | **未知
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- | </font>
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- | *<font size=5 color=green>'''中毒劑量'''</font> <font size=5>
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- | **8.12 μg/ml the petroleum ether extract of the bark (Brine shrimp lethality bioassay) [6]
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- | CD50 0.1 mg/ml in HeLa cells[5]
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- | </font>
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- | *<font size=5 color=green>'''機轉'''</font> <font size=5>
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- | **未知
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- | </font>
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- | =='''毒性分級'''==
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- | <font size=3>[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E 級數]</font>
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- | == '''參考文獻''' ==
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- | 1. 鄭武燦. 台灣植物圖鑑. In Edition 國立編譯館 2000.
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- | 2. 趙中振, 蕭培根. 當代藥用植物典. In Edition 香港: 香港賽馬中藥研究院 2007; 309.
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- | 3. Chan A, Downs D, Tsai C et al. Poisonous Plants. In Pennsylvania Uo (ed) Poisonous Plants of Pennsylvania, Edition 2002.
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- | 4. Kusamba C, Byamana K, Mbuyi WM. Antibacterial activity of Mirabilis jalapa seed powder. J Ethnopharmacol 1991; 35: 197-199.
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- | 5. ALI AM, MACKEEN MM, EI-SHARKAWY SH et al. Antiviral and Cytotoxic Activities of Some Plants Used in Malaysian Indigenous Medicine. Pertanika Of of Tropical Agricultural Science 1996; 19: 129-136.
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- | 6. Rumzhum, al e. Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Extractives from Mirabilis jalapa. Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2008; 1: 85-88.
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- | </font>
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- | [http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/紫茉莉科 返回上一頁]
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