番椒(辣椒)
出自台灣有毒中草藥毒性資料庫
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== '''番椒簡介''' == | == '''番椒簡介''' == |
在2012年10月29日 (一) 23:48所做的修訂版本
中英文學名 | 科別 | 毒性 | 症狀 |
基本資料
科別 | 茄科Solanaceae |
屬名 | 番椒屬 Capsicum |
中文學名 | 番椒 |
拉丁學名 | Solanum violaceum Ortega |
英文名稱 | Capsicum |
中文俗名 | 牛角辣椒、青辣椒、辣椒、辣子、海椒、辣椒 |
植物圖片
辣椒 |
辣椒花 |
辣椒果萼 | |
辣椒果實(未成熟) |
辣椒莖 |
辣椒果實橫切面 |
番椒簡介
一或多年生灌木狀草本,株高50-90公分[1]。
外觀簡述
莖 | 莖直立多分枝[1] |
葉 | 單葉、互生,卵狀披針形,葉片長5至9公分,寬1至2公分[1] |
花 | 白色、淡黃綠色[1] |
果實 | 紅色或綠色 |
產地
熱帶美洲原產,台灣引進為經濟作物栽培[1]
使用情況
果有溫中散寒,健胃消食,除濕發汗,興奮、刺激、活血、消腫等功效,也可治療風濕性關節炎、腮腺炎的疼痛。[1]
活性成份
果實[2] |
活性研究
毒性研究
毒性分級
參考文獻1. 呂炎周. 台灣藥用植物名錄. In Edition 嘉義: 蘭潭彩色印刷股份有限公司 2006. 2. Howard L. Constant and Geoffrey A. Cordel DPW. Nonivamide, a Constituent of Capsicum oleoresi. J. Nat. Prod. 1996; 59 (4): pp 425–426. 3. Glinski W, Glinska-Ferenz M, Pierozynska-Dubowska M. Neurogenic inflammation induced by capsaicin in patients with psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol 1991; 71: 51-54. 4. Arnold WP, van de Kerkhof PC. Topical capsaicin in pruritic psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994; 31: 135. 5. Lejeune MP, Kovacs EM, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Effect of capsaicin on substrate oxidation and weight maintenance after modest body-weight loss in human subjects. Br J Nutr 2003; 90: 651-659. 6. Razavi R, Chan Y, Afifiyan FN et al. TRPV1+ sensory neurons control beta cell stress and islet inflammation in autoimmune diabetes. Cell 2006; 127: 1123-1135. 7. Tsui H, Razavi R, Chan Y et al. 'Sensing' autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes. Trends Mol Med 2007; 13: 405-413. 8. Mori A, Lehmann S, O'Kelly J et al. Capsaicin, a component of red peppers, inhibits the growth of androgen-independent, p53 mutant prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 3222-3229. 9. Chow J, Norng M, Zhang J, Chai J. TRPV6 mediates capsaicin-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells--Mechanisms behind a possible new "hot" cancer treatment. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007; 1773: 565-576. 10. Okada Y, Okajima H. Antioxidant effect of capsaicin on lipid peroxidation in homogeneous solution, micelle dispersions and liposomal membranes. Redox Rep 2001; 6: 117-122. 11. Rosa A, Deiana M, Casu V et al. Antioxidant activity of capsinoids. J Agric Food Chem 2002; 50: 7396-7401. 12. Hogaboam CM, Wallace JL. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by capsaicin. An effect unrelated to actions on sensory afferent neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 202: 129-131. 13. Wang JP, Hsu MF, Teng CM. Antiplatelet effect of capsaicin. Thromb Res 1984; 36: 497-507. 14. Sim JH, Kim YC, Kim SJ et al. Capsaicin inhibits the voltage-operated calcium channels intracellularly in the antral circular myocytes of guinea-pig stomach. Life Sci 2001; 68: 2347-2360. 15. D'Alonzo AJ, Grover GJ, Darbenzio RB et al. In vitro effects of capsaicin: antiarrhythmic and antiischemic activity. Eur J Pharmacol 1995; 272: 269-278. 17. Caterina MJ, Schumacher MA, Tominaga M et al. The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway. Nature 1997; 389: 816-824.
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